Class 2-2: Past Tense and Continuous Verbs

2-2

He is learning how to ride a bike.

Past Tense

Rules:

Verbs that end in ed” are actions that happened in the past. These verbs are called past tense.

Examples:

1. talked

2. watched

3. looked

Continuous

Verbs that end in ing” are continuous. Continuous verbs are actions that continue for a length of time.

1. hiking

2. talking

3. writing

Verbs Ending with “ing” and “ed”

Verbs that end in e”

Rules:

FOR ED”If the word ends with “e” and you would like to add “ed, simply add a d” to the end of the word.


FOR “ING” 
If the word ends with e” and you would like to add ing,” take off the e” and add ing.

Examples:

1. bounce – bounced – bouncing

2. change – changed – changing

3. fade – faded – fading

Continued

Verbs that end in “ie”

Rules:

FOR “ED”If the word ends with “ie” and you would like to add ed to make the word past tense, simply add a d” to the end of the word.

FOR “ING”If the word ends with ie” and you would like to add an ing”, simply replace the ie” and add ying.

*Note: the y” still has the ie”
sound.

Examples:

1. lie – lied – lying

2. tie – tied – tying

3. die – died – dying

Verbs that end in “y”

FOR “ED”If you are adding an ed” to the end of the word:

If the word ends with
(consonant → “y”)
change the y” to “i” and add ed. (Example 1)

If the word ends with
(vowel y”)
simply keep the “y” and add ed.” (Example 2)

FOR “ING”If the word ends with y” and you would like to add an “ing, simply keep the y” and add ing.

1. copy – copied – copying

2. employ – employed –employing

3-3

Exercise

Exercise 1: Write the correct ed and ing forms for the following words.

1. (type)

typed, typing

2. (die)

________________, ________________

3. (erase)

________________, ________________

4. (fry)

________________, ________________

5. (play)

________________, ________________

6. (cry)

________________, ________________

7. (tie)

________________, ________________

8. (study)

________________, ________________

9. (hurry)

________________, ________________

10. (enjoy)

________________, ________________