Class 9-1: Contractions

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Contractions are made when nouns, pronouns or certain forms of be are combined with an auxiliary verb to make one word. 

Common Contractions:

1. I + am = I’m

2. it + is = it’s

3. is + not = isn’t

4. it + has = it’s

5. they + have = they’ve

6. she/he/(etc.) + would = she’d/he’d

7. I/she/he/(etc.) + will = I’ll/she’ll/he’ll

Examples:

1. I’m traveling this summer.

2. It’s my birthday.

3. She isn’t going.

4. It’s been a very long time.

5. They’ve gone to the movies.

6. She’d want you to have these pictures.

7. I’ll go to the store and get some bread.

 

Continued

Common Contractions:

8. you + are = you’re

9. will + not = won’t

Examples:

8. You’re very wet.

9. I won’t be cold if I wear a sweater.Exercise

Exercise 1: Complete each contraction.

1.  could + not = couldn’t

2.  ________ + would = she’d

3.  ________ + am = I’m

4.  ________ + not = hadn’t

5.  might + have = ________

6.  it + ________ = It’ll

7.  will + not = ________

8.  ________ + are = we’re

9.  ________ + will = you’ll

10.   what + have = ________

11.  Do + ________ = don’t

Exercise 2: Change each word phrase into a contraction.

1.  (It is) It’s for sale.

2.  (I am) ________a student. 3. The car (is not) ________ for sale. 4.  (I will) ________ go to the store. 5.  (It has) ________ been great. 6.  (They have) ________ gone to the store. 7.  (You are) ________ out of pretzels. (The word “out” means: there is “0” left.) 8.  (We are) ________ out of time. 9.  (We will) ________ be back at 5:00pm. 10.  (She would) ________ go to the store if she had a car.